Breast Cancer Specialist In Gurgaon
Breast cancer develops when abnormal cells in the breast grow in an uncontrolled way. It can cause a lump, changes in the breast or nipple, unusual discharge, or changes in the shape or skin of the breast. However, many breast changes are not cancer, so unusual changes should be checked by a doctor.
If you notice a new lump, change in breast size or shape, nipple changes, or unusual discharge, consulting an experienced Breast Cancer Specialist In Gurgaon can help identify the cause and guide you toward the right tests and treatment.
Understanding Breast Cancer
Breast cancer occurs when abnormal cells in breast tissue grow and multiply in an uncontrolled way. It can begin in the milk ducts or milk-producing glands and may sometimes spread to nearby lymph nodes or other parts of the body. Early evaluation of unusual breast changes can help with timely diagnosis and treatment.
Common areas involved:
Breast Tissue
Can develop as a lump or abnormal area.
Milk Ducts
Some breast cancers begin in the cells lining the milk ducts.
Lobules
Cancer can also start in the milk-producing glands.
Lymph Nodes
Breast cancer can sometimes spread to nearby lymph nodes, particularly those in the underarm area.
10 Signs & Symptoms of Breast Cancer You Should Not Ignore
Breast cancer can cause different changes in different people. A new breast change does not always mean cancer, but it is important to have unusual or persistent changes checked by a doctor.
New breast lump
Change in breast size
Change in breast shape
Breast swelling
Skin changes on the breast
Nipple turning inward
Nipple discharge, especially if unusual
Change in nipple appearance
Lump or swelling under the arm
Persistent breast or nipple discomfort
Possible Causes & Risk Factors of Breast Cancer
The exact reason why one person develops breast cancer and another does not is not always clear. However, certain factors can increase the chance of developing breast cancer. Your personal and family history can help a doctor understand your individual risk.
Family History: A family history of breast cancer may increase your risk.
Age: The risk of breast cancer generally increases as people get older.
Genetic Changes: Changes in certain genes, including BRCA1 and BRCA2, can increase breast cancer risk in some people.
Hormonal Factors: Long-term exposure to certain hormones can influence breast cancer risk.
Previous Breast Conditions: Some breast conditions may be linked with a higher risk of breast cancer.
Lifestyle Factors: Certain lifestyle factors may also affect breast cancer risk.
When Should You See a Breast Cancer Specialist?
Not every breast lump or change is cancer. However, a new or unusual change should not be ignored, especially if it remains or becomes more noticeable.
You should consider seeing a specialist if you have:
New Breast Lump
Breast Swelling
Change in Breast Shape
Nipple Changes
Unusual Nipple Discharge
Skin Changes
Underarm Lump
Persistent Breast Changes
How Is Breast Cancer Diagnosed?
Finding the cause of a breast change usually starts with a discussion about your symptoms and medical history. Your doctor may then recommend an examination and imaging tests. If an abnormal area is found, a biopsy may be needed to confirm whether cancer is present.
Medical History: Your doctor asks about your symptoms and family history.
Breast Examination: The breast and nearby areas are checked for unusual changes.
Mammogram: Uses X-rays to create detailed images of the breast.
Breast Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to examine areas inside the breast.
Breast MRI: May be recommended in certain situations for more detailed images.
Biopsy: A tissue sample is examined in a laboratory to check for cancer cells.
Stages of Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is generally staged from Stage 0 to Stage IV. Staging looks at factors such as the size of the tumour, whether nearby lymph nodes are involved, whether the cancer has spread, and other features such as tumour grade and biomarkers. The stage helps doctors plan treatment.
Abnormal Cells
Abnormal cells are found in the breast but have not spread into nearby breast tissue.
Early Breast Cancer
The cancer is relatively small and has not spread widely.
Limited Spread
The cancer may be larger or may involve nearby lymph nodes.
More Advanced Cancer
The cancer has spread more extensively within the breast or nearby lymph nodes.
Metastatic Breast Cancer
The cancer has spread to distant parts of the body.
The exact stage is determined using medical examination, imaging, biopsy results, tumour characteristics, and other tests when required.
How Delayed Treatment Can Affect Health
Delaying the evaluation of a suspicious breast change can delay diagnosis and treatment. Breast cancer is not the same for everyone, and the effects of delay depend on the type and stage of the disease.
Growing Tumour
The cancer may continue to grow if it is not identified and treated.
Lymph Node Involvement
Some breast cancers may spread to nearby lymph nodes.
Local Spread
More extensive disease may involve nearby tissues or lymph nodes.
Distant Spread
Breast cancer may spread to other parts of the body, where it requires treatment as metastatic disease.
Breast Cancer Treatment In Gurgaon
Breast cancer treatment depends on the type and stage of cancer, tumour characteristics, overall health, and individual treatment needs. Treatment may involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these approaches.
Breast Surgery
Removes the cancerous area or, when needed, the breast.
Lumpectomy
Removes the tumour while keeping most of the breast.
Mastectomy
Removes the breast and may be recommended in certain cases.
Radiation Therapy
Uses radiation to destroy or control cancer cells.
Chemotherapy
Uses medicines to destroy or slow the growth of cancer cells.
Hormone Therapy
May be used for hormone-receptor-positive breast cancers.
Targeted Therapy
Targets specific features of certain cancer cells.
Immunotherapy
May be used for selected types of breast cancer.
Breast Cancer Surgery
Surgery is an important part of treatment for many people with breast cancer. Depending on the tumour and individual condition, surgery may involve removing the tumour while preserving the breast or removing the whole breast. Nearby lymph nodes may also be checked.
Possible surgical approaches include:
Breast-Conserving Surgery
Lumpectomy
Mastectomy
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
Lymph Node Surgery
Breast Reconstruction
Tumour Removal
Surgical Staging
When Should You Meet a Specialist?
If you notice a new breast lump or any unusual breast or nipple change, it is better to get it checked rather than waiting for it to disappear. Early evaluation can help identify the cause and determine whether further tests are needed.
See a specialist if you have:
New Breast Lump
Unusual Nipple Discharge
Nipple Retraction
Breast Skin Changes
Persistent Breast Swelling
Change in Breast Shape
Underarm Lump
Unexplained Breast Changes
Why Choose the Best Breast Cancer Doctor In Gurugram?
Choosing the right specialist is important when you have a breast lump, unusual breast changes, or a breast cancer diagnosis. Meet Dr. Kusum Lata Bhardwaj, a gynecologist and obstetrician focused on clear diagnosis, safe treatment planning, and supportive care throughout your journey. With 17+ years of experience, she has guided 10k+ patients and has experience across 3 premier institutes. She takes time to understand each patient's concerns and explains the next steps in simple language.
Every breast cancer case is different, so treatment needs to be planned according to the patient's condition. An experienced Breast Specialist In Gurgaon can review your reports, biopsy results, tumour type, stage, and overall health before discussing suitable treatment options. Depending on the case, care may include surgery, medicines, radiation, or a combination of treatments.
Frequently Asked Questions About Breast Cancer
Breast cancer happens when abnormal cells in the breast grow uncontrollably. It can start in the milk ducts or lobules.
Written and reviewed by
Dr. Kusum Lata Bhardwaj
MD (Obs & Gyn), Laparoscopic Surgeon
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